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Posts Tagged ‘Trademarks’
Internet Domain Names, Trademarks and Free Speech
Tuesday, June 1st, 2010Your Domain Name Trademarks Questions Answered
Thursday, March 4th, 2010
A frequent question among Internet entrepreneurs is “Can I trademark a domain name?” The answer is yes – in some cases. Generally, the rule is that you can trademark a domain name if it is original and not just a combination of ordinary dictionary words. Legal authority NOLO dot com has the following to say on the matter:
“For instance, while domain names that use common or descriptive terms, such as health answers dot com or stamp finders dot com, may work very well to bring users to a website, they usually do not qualify for much trademark protection.”
These domains, while catchy and memorable, are really just combinations of ordinary words that all people use. Instead, if you want to trademark your domain, it needs to be distinctive. Here are a few examples of distinctive domain names you are probably familiar with:
Yahoo
Google
Microsoft
These domains are all candidates for trademark status because they are not ordinary and common words. Nothing beats speaking to a lawyer, but one of the best informal tests you can run your domain up against is the question, “If someone were to say my domain to another person, would it be very clear that they meant our website?” If the answer is no, your will most likely have a difficult time trademarking that domain.
Once you have a good, distinct domain in mind, the next step is to make sure that no one else already owns it. Fortunately, the Internet makes this process easy. The simplest way to check if a domain is available is by visiting a domain registrar. One of the better known domain registrars is Go Daddy, but you can also access this information at the ICANN website. ICANN is a particularly useful site, because they are in charge of approving all other domain name registrars. Simply type in the domain name you are thinking of and in seconds you will know whether or not it is available.
It may be that the domain you want is taken, but do not give up hope. It is actually common practice for people to buy potentially desirable domain names in hopes that someone with serious aspirations for that domain will pay more money to own it. If your dream domain is taken, visit WHOIS dot net to find out who the owner is. There is a fair chance that whoever owns this domain can be persuaded to sell it to you.
Now, a word of caution is in order. It can be tempting to buy a domain that you know another company holds trademark rights to and try to extort money out of them before handing it over. This is a dangerous mistake, and there is significant legal precedent for what happens to people who attempt this.
The reason lies in something called the Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Proceeding, or UDRP. When you buy any domain name from any registrar, you agree to attend these proceedings if someone asserts trademark rights over the domain you bought. Every registrar includes this stipulation in their Terms of Service because ICANN mandates it. So for example, if for some reason Sony did not have a website, you could not buy Sony.com and set up your own website there. Sony would be fully able to come after you in court and demand that you give them that domain name.
An eye-opening e-book called “Your Future in Internet Scams” makes this point clear. Not only is a UDRP proceeding much cheaper and faster than actually suing someone, they tend to favor the trademark holder heavily: you as the domain holder will lose 70% of the time if someone asserts trademark rights over your domain. For this reason it is best to avoid the hassle and just come up with a distinct domain of your own to use.
In closing, the essential thing to know about trademarking a domain name is that it must be distinct. The more readily people associate your domain with you and not other things, the better chances your domain has of gaining and keeping trademark status.
Signifiers in Cyberspace: Domain Names and Online Trademarks (5)
Monday, March 1st, 2010
November 13, 2009 Panel 4: “Internet Domain Name Governance” Moderator: Professor Raymond Ku, Case Western Reserve University School of Law Panelists: Professor Christine Haight Farley, Associate Dean, American University Washington College of Law Professor Andrés Gallo, Coggin College of Business, University of North Florida Karl Auerbach, Chief Technology Officer, interworking Labs; former director, Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)
Signifiers in Cyberspace: Domain Names and Online Trademarks (4)
Tuesday, February 23rd, 2010
November 13, 2009 Panel 3: “Internet Domain Name Dispute Resolution” Moderator: Professor Jacqueline Lipton, Case Western Reserve University School of Law Panelists: Ilhyung Lee, Edward W. Hinton Professor of Law, Senior Fellow, Center for the Study of Dispute Resolution, University of Missouri School of Law Paul D. mcgrady, Jr., Shareholder, Greenberg Traurig; author, mcgrady on Domain Names
Protect Trademarks Before You Choosing To Buy Domain Name
Friday, February 19th, 2010
Choosing a domain name is simple.
If it is short, memorable, pronounceable, clever, easily spelled and suggests the nature of the commerce on your website, you’ve got yourself a winner.
But even if your choice is brilliant from a marketing standpoint, it may not be so smart from a legal perspective.
Many domain names — for instance, coffee.com, drugs.com and business.com — are potentially powerful domain names, but they’re generic.
That is, they describe whole categories of products or services. Generic terms can never be trademarks. To be protected, a trademark must be distinctive.
If you choose a domain name that conflicts with any one of the millions of commercial names that already exist, you risk losing it.
And if you’ve put money and sweat into marketing your website and then are forced to give the domain name up, your Web-based business is likely to suffer a damaging, if not fatal, blow.
If a domain name uses surnames, geographic names or common words that describe some aspect of the goods or services sold on the website (healthanswers.com for online health information) it is ineligible for trademark protection unless the owner can demonstrate distinction through substantial sales and advertising. If the trademark owner has been able to register a name with the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, it is probably distinctive. You can find more information on www.uspto.gov.
When you protected your trademarks and finished all that process you may registrar domain name.
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The rules for understanding whether a legal conflict exists comes from trademark law. Here are the basics you need to understand:
Names that identify products or services in the marketplace are trademarks. Distinctive (clever, memorable) trademarks are protected under federal and state law. Distinctive business and domain names usually qualify as trademarks. The first commercial user of a trademark owns it in case of a legal conflict with a later user. One trademark legally conflicts with another when the use of both is likely to confuse customers about the products or services, or their origin. If a legal conflict — called an infringement — is found to exist, the later user will have to stop using the mark and may even be held liable to the trademark owner for damages.